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Healthy Eating > Small Frequent Meals (SFM)
Small Frequent Meals (SFM)
Small Frequent Meals (SFM): Burn More Calories, Stabilize Blood /
Insulin Levels, Increase Metabolic Rate / Energy Levels, Preserve Muscle
Mass Diet-Induced Thermogenesis (DIT)
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A change in eating habits, from two or three large meals a day to five or
six small meals, is one of the weight-loss secrets of the Body Change 84 Day Fat To Fit
Program. If you are on a reduced calorie diet and you eat five to six small meals per
day versus only two or three larger meals, you will lose more fat and (most dramatically)
preserve or gain more muscle.
Want to Lose Weight? Eat Small Meals More Often.
There are a variety of metabolic explanations
for why the small, frequent meal (SFM) pattern of eating is effective to
fat loss.
- SFMs tend to stabilize both blood sugar and insulin levels
throughout the day.
- This is an important part of the process because blood sugar and
insulin levels greatly affect:
- Fat storage
- Energy levels
- Metabolic rate
- Satiety (feeling full)
- When
blood sugar levels spike after a big meal fat storage is promoted because blood
sugar must be kept under very tight control by the body.
- If glycogen
reserves are full, excess blood sugar is stored as fat.
- These spikes will also
cause an over- production of insulin, which will usually lead to a rebound
hypoglycemic (low blood sugar) effect a few hours after your meal.
- This can
instigate hunger and cravings, cause you energy levels to crash and may slow
your Metabolism.
- Moderate and consistent blood sugar levels will:
- Smooth out energy levels
- Keep insulin levels more constant
- Help keep
your metabolism humming
- Enhances satiety levels
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Diet-Induced Thermogenesis: A Controlled Diet Burns More Calories
There is another benefit of SFM that most people simply don’t think
about. This is Diet-Induced Thermogenesis (DIT,) the increase in heat
production by the body after eating. Basically, this means that certain
types of foods burn more calories to digest than others.
- When we have a meal, our body temperature tends to rise. This is because
we need to expend energy to digest food, and to absorb and assimilate nutrients.
- Consequently, the calories available from food may not correspond exactly to the calorific content described on a food label.
- It is estimated that diet-induced thermogenesis uses between 5 and 10 per cent of a meal's total energy, but the exact amount varies with the type of food.
Our bodies seem to be relatively inefficient at utilizing carbohydrates.
Less energy is available from carbs for storage and growth due to the
amount of energy needed to digest them.
- Diet-induced thermogenesis burns up to 23 out of every 100
calories of complex carbohydrates eaten.
- Only 3 out of every 100 calories from fat are burned.
- This is one reason fatty meals are so fattening!
As stated earlier,
every time you have a meal your body burns energy in order to process the
food eaten
- This increase in DIT energy lasts between three or four
hours.
- Therefore, a small meal every few hours keeps your metabolic rate consistently higher.
SFMs Keep Vital Nutrients Readily Available
Another important mechanism of the SFM effect is the consistency of
nutrient availability it produces. You see, by eating a mixed meal every few
hours you keep abundant doses of quality proteins circulating in your blood
stream at all times.
- This constant protein availability means that it is not
necessary for your body to break down muscles to supply amino acids for
other vital functions in your body such as enzyme production and organ
maintenance.
- This supports an anabolic environment for your muscles
throughout the day-which preserves muscle mass even during low calorie periods.
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Feel Better! Look Better! No More Excuse!
To learn how to get started on your path to better physical, mental
and emotional health, stop in at the Body Change Wellness Studio.
We offer free consultations to show you what our
84 Day Fat To
Fit Program can do for you, Tuesdays at 7:00 PM, (812) 234-9136.
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